EXPLORATIONS OF THE TEXT
Q : What clues lead the women to conclude that
Minnie Wright killed her husband ?
the women discover an empty birdcage and eventually find the dead bird
in a box in Mrs. Wright's sewing basket while they are searching for
materials for the quilt. The bird has been strangled in the same manner
as John Wright. Although Mrs. Peters is hesitant to flout the men, who
are only following the law, she and Mrs. Hale decide to hide the
evidence, and the men are unable to find any clinching evidence that
will prevent her from being acquitted by a future jury - which will, the
play implies, most likely prove sympathetic to women
.Q : How do the men differ from the women ?
From each other ?
When speaking to the female characters in Trifles, Henderson and
the other men make a key mistake in their assumption that the women
derive their identity solely from their relationship to men, the
dominant gender. For example, Henderson tells Mrs. Peters that because
she is married to the sheriff, she is married to the law and therefore
is a reliable follower of the law. Mrs. Peters' response is "Not--just
that way," suggesting that over the course of the play, she has
rediscovered a different aspect of her identity that ties more closely
to her experience as a woman than to her marriage to Henry Peters. As
Mrs. Hale concludes, women "all go through the same things--it's all
just a different kind of the same thing." For Mrs. Hale, Minnie
Wright's murder of her husband is the ultimate rejection of her
husband's imposed identity in favor of the memory of the person Minnie
Foster used to be.
Q : How do the men discover ? Why do they conclude
" Nothing here but kitchen Things " ?
What do the men discover ?
This institutionalized male superiority is so pervasive that the men
feel comfortable in disparaging Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale's interest in
"trifles," with the clear implication that the women are too flighty and
small-minded to worry about important issues such as the investigation
at hand. In addition, when the men observe the troublesome state of the
kitchen, they immediately conclude that the woman must be at fault in
her homemaking abilities because they all know John Wright as a good,
dutiful man and in consequence form a unified front protecting John
Wright's reputation. Because of this male solidarity, Mrs. Peters and
Mrs. Hale can only aid Mrs. Wright if they ally with their own gender.
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